Inferior fuel for boats | Motor Boat Wave Patterns |
|
Any boat when it's moving produces several clifferent wave patterns. But, producing waves involves expending energy, so the smaller the waves you can make, the better. At low speeds, the drag is almost all friction. At 'hull speed' and beyond, it's wave-making drag that dominates. The flattened stems of those early racing motor boats may have been intended mainly for stability; but as engine powers increased it became apparent that they also helped resist squatting. As the bows started to rise, the flattened after sections pressed down on the water instead of sliding through it. The water, of course, pushed back, just as it does on a water ski or a skimming pebble. The bows of the boat may have been supported by buoyancy, but hydrodynamic forces were lifting the stern: it was planing! It was to be at least another half century before the phrase 'semi-displacement' started to catch on, but that's exactly what these boats were. By the time the First World War was over,. engines had improved to such an extent that the planing principle could be extended to Cover a whole boat, rather than just its stern. The advantage is that once the whole boat is planing, you're not actually making bigger waves by going faster. Wave-making drag reaches its maximum at just over hull speed, then stops increasing. Other forms of drag become more significant, but at least they don't increase as dramatically as wave-making drag. At about the same time as deep vees were starting to catch on, a new word entered the motor-boating vocabulary. Legend has it that the fIrst 'Nelson' was a 23 foot roundbilged launch that went wrong in the building process. It was badly hogged before it even hit the water, but turned out to be capable of far higher speeds than any of the unhogged boats from the same yard. From that small, unpromising - and probably apocryphal - beginning grew the mighty reputation of semidisplacement boats in general, and the 'Nelson' designs in Particular. Look at their sections, though, and you'll see a remarkable similarity between the Landguard Nelson 33 of 1994 and the racing launch of 1904: there's the same deep, narrow forefoot, semi-circular mid-section, and flat-bottomed stern. They're certainly not the same boat, nor were they designed with the same use in mind, but both are the shape they are because it suits their intended purpose. |
| Next > |
|---|



